Victory Cross: meaning and differences from the Cross of the Angels

Autor: Equipo editorial de Cotigo

Learn how to distinguish the Victory Cross from the Cross of the Angels, interpret the alpha and omega, and choose a piece of jewelry linked to Asturias, faith, or a personal memory.

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The Victory Cross is an emblem of Asturias with a Christian tradition. It is recognized by its elongated lower arm; the Cross of the Angels has arms of similar length. Alpha and omega express the beginning and the end in the Christian context.

In a small piece of jewelry, start with the silhouette. The following comparison helps you recognize each cross and choose between a reference to Asturias or Oviedo.

How to distinguish the Cross of the Victory from the Cross of the Angels

Both are preserved in the Holy Chamber of the Cathedral of Oviedo, but they are different pieces.

Cross of the Victory

Longer lower arm
Ends with three lobes

Cross of the Angels

Four similar arms
Widened ends

Α · ω
Alpha and omega: added under the arms on the Asturian flag.

Informative diagrams by Cotigo, without scale or decoration. Forms verified against photographs from the Cathedral of Oviedo; letters according to the Flag Law. These are not photographs or reproductions of the pieces.

Cross of the Victory

What to look for: Latin cross, with a longer lower arm and three-lobed ends.

Historical reference: donation by Alfonso III and Jimena in 908.

Emblem: Principality of Asturias. Its representation on the flag incorporates alpha and omega.

Cross of the Angels

What to look for: Greek cross, with arms of similar length that widen towards the ends.

Historical reference: donation by Alfonso II in 808.

Emblem: Cathedral and city of Oviedo.

The Cathedral describes both pieces in its guide to the Holy Chamber. In a miniature, proportions are usually more helpful than the color of the metal: both a gold and a silver finish can reproduce the same motif.

What the alpha and omega mean

Alpha and omega are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. In Christian language, they express the beginning and the end. Revelation 22:13 uses this image to speak of Christ.

On the Asturian flag, they are represented suspended from the arms of the cross: uppercase alpha and lowercase omega. This is stipulated by Article 1 of the Flag Law of the Principality, which also defines the yellow cross on a blue background.

In jewelry, the letters may appear attached to the design rather than hanging as mobile pieces. Look at the photograph head-on to find them. Their presence helps read the composition, although the alpha and omega are not exclusive to Asturias: they belong to a broader Christian iconography.

The historical piece and the legend of Covadonga

The cross kept in Oviedo has a wooden core covered in gold and decorated with gems and enamels. Its inscription documents the 908 donation and mentions its creation in the castle of Gauzón.

Tradition links its wood to the cross that Pelagius supposedly carried in Covadonga. It is a story that forms part of its cultural memory; it does not equate to contemporary proof of the battle.

Historian Raquel Alonso Álvarez proposes that these legends reinforced the prestige of the see of Oviedo. It is an interpretation of its medieval development.

What it expresses today: Asturias, faith, and personal memories

Its presence on the flag allows for immediate recognition of the territorial connection. Wearing it can be a way of remembering one's own land, family history, or an important trip. It can also be chosen as an expression of Christian faith. These motives can coexist, but they do not have to carry the same weight for everyone.

If you are giving it as a gift, start with that bond: does the person identify with Asturias, with religious tradition, or with both aspects? A specific dedication, such as "To carry a memory of our land," better explains the gesture than assigning it a meaning that may not be shared.

For a gift closely linked to Oviedo, it is worth checking which of the two crosses the person wants. Asking about the design or showing a photo avoids confusing two close references.

How to recognize the motif when choosing a piece of jewelry

An enlarged photograph allows you to review three details: the length of the lower arm, the shape of the ends, and the clarity of the letters. Afterward, check the measurements on the product sheet: a large symbol on a screen can be small when worn.

Gold-toned hook earrings with a cross featuring an elongated lower arm, trilobed ends, and alpha and omega letters
In these earrings, one can distinguish the elongated lower arm, the finials, and the two letters below the lateral arms.

The Cross of the Victory stainless steel earrings from Cotigo show the complete motif in a gold tone and hang from a hook. They are an example for those who prefer the silhouette to remain visible. Before choosing them, check that the clasp and the drop fit with the earrings you are accustomed to using.

If you prefer a bracelet or a pendant, apply the same comparison to the drawing. On a medal, observe the relief; in an openwork piece, the gaps between the cross and the letters. The format modifies its visual presence without turning it into another symbol. The purchase conditions and available options should always be checked on the chosen product sheet.

To compare other shapes, continue with the guide on types of crosses in jewelry. If your decision revolves around the occasion and the beliefs of the gift recipient, consult how to choose religious jewelry to give as a gift.

About this symbol

Cruz de la Victoria

Emblema de Asturias con una historia cristiana. En joyería puede expresar fe, pertenencia o un recuerdo personal de la tierra.

La pieza histórica se conserva en la Cámara Santa de Oviedo. Su forma latina se distingue de la Cruz de los Ángeles. La tradición de Covadonga y las investigaciones sobre su formación pertenecen a planos diferentes.

Puede acompañar un vínculo con Asturias, una memoria familiar o una expresión de fe. Al regalarla, el sentido más personal nace de la relación y de las preferencias de quien la recibe.

The cultural or religious significance of a piece of jewelry does not guarantee protection or personal results.

Frequently asked questions

¿La Cruz de la Victoria es la misma que la Cruz de los Ángeles?
No. La de la Victoria tiene el brazo inferior más largo; la de los Ángeles presenta brazos de longitud semejante. Sus referencias emblemáticas son Asturias y Oviedo, respectivamente.
¿Por qué aparecen una A y una omega bajo la cruz?
Son alfa y omega, la primera y la última letra del alfabeto griego. En el contexto cristiano remiten al principio y al fin. Forman parte de la representación de la Cruz de la Victoria en la bandera asturiana.
¿Se puede llevar por el vínculo con Asturias sin un motivo religioso?
Puede elegirse por un vínculo familiar, territorial o personal con Asturias. El motivo conserva su historia cristiana, aunque cada persona decida qué aspecto quiere expresar al llevarlo.
¿Una joya con esta cruz es una réplica de la pieza de la Catedral?
El uso del motivo no basta para llamarla réplica. Las joyas pueden simplificar la forma, las letras y la decoración. Para elegir, observa el diseño concreto y consulta sus materiales, medidas y opciones en la ficha.

Sources and references

  1. Cámara Santa: Cruz de la Victoria y Cruz de los Ángeles Catedral de Oviedo
  2. El origen de las leyendas de la Cruz de los Ángeles y la Cruz de la Victoria Raquel Alonso Álvarez · Territorio, Sociedad y Poder · Universidad de Oviedo
  3. Ley 4/1990 de la Bandera del Principado de Asturias Principado de Asturias · BOPA
  4. Apocalipsis 22,13: alfa y omega La Santa Sede

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